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Rules for bourbon vs whiskey12/12/2023 ![]() ![]() Required only if age is claimed on the label. ![]() (Whisky conforming to this standard must be designated as “corn whisky.”) (2) Bourbon Whisky, Rye Whisky, Wheat Whisky, Malt Whisky, Rye Malt Whisky, or Whiskyįermented mash of not less than 51%, respectively: Corn, Rye, Wheat, Malted Barley, Malted Rye Grain, Oak barrels with no minimum time requirement (1) Whisky, which may be used as the designation for any of the type designations under the class “whisky,” or may be used as the designation if the whisky does not meet one of the type designations but satisfies the class designation The use of the word “straight” is a further designation of a type, and is optional.Īllowable coloring, flavoring, blending materials permitted The “harmless coloring, flavoring, blending materials permitted” column indicates whether harmless coloring, flavoring, or blending materials, other than neutral spirits in their original form, described in § 5.142, may be used in the product. The “neutral spirits permitted” column indicates whether neutral spirits may be used in the product in their original state (and not as vehicles for flavoring materials), and if so, how much may be used. The “storage” column indicates the type of packages (barrels) in which the spirits must be stored and limits for the proof of the spirits when entering the packages. The “distillation proof” indicates the allowable distillation proof for that type. The “source” column indicates the source of the grain mash used to make the whisky. For the whiskies listed in Table 1, a domestic whisky may be labeled with the designation listed, when it complies with the production standards in the subsequent columns. Table 1 sets forth the standards for whisky that are defined based on production, storage, and processing standards, while Table 2 sets forth rules for the types of whisky that are defined as distinctive products of certain foreign countries. The following tables set out the designations for whisky. “Light whisky”, “Blended light whisky”, and “Whisky distilled from bourbon (rye, wheat, malt, rye malt, or other named grain) mash” may only be produced in the United States. ![]() For example, “Brazilian Corn Whisky,” “Rye Whisky distilled in Sweden,” and “Blended Whisky-Product of Japan” are statements that meet this country of origin requirement. The whiskies defined in paragraphs (c)(2) through (6) and (10) through (14) of this section are distinctive products of the United States and must have the country of origin stated immediately adjacent to the type designation if it is distilled outside of the United States, or the whisky designation must be proceeded by the term “American type” if the country of origin appears elsewhere on the label. The word “bourbon” may not be used to describe any whisky or whisky-based distilled spirits not distilled and aged in the United States. Additionally, the label of whisky that does not meet one of the standards for specific types of whisky and that is comprised of components distilled in more than one country must contain a statement of composition indicating the country of origin of each component (such as “Whisky-50% from Japan, 50% from the United States”). However, if any whisky is made partially from whisky distilled in a country other than that indicated by the type designation, the label must indicate the percentage of such whisky and the country where that whisky was distilled. The place, State, or region where the whisky was distilled may appear as part of the designation on the label if the distillation and any required aging took place in that location ( e.g., “New York Bourbon Whisky” must be distilled and aged in the State of New York) however, blending and bottling need not have taken place in the same place, State, or region. The word whisky may be spelled as either “whisky” or “whiskey”. “Whisky” or “whiskey” is distilled spirits that is an alcoholic distillate from a fermented mash of any grain distilled at less than 95 percent alcohol by volume (190° proof) having the taste, aroma, and characteristics generally attributed to whisky, stored in oak barrels (except that corn whisky need not be so stored), and bottled at not less than 40 percent alcohol by volume (80° proof), and also includes mixtures of such distillates for which no specific standards of identity are prescribed. ![]()
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